What Can Affect Cannonball Velocity

The main components that could affect the cannonball velocity are two of Newton's Laws; Newton's second and third laws. Newton’s second law stated that Force will equal an object's mass and acceleration. Newton’s third law shows that for every action, which in this case is a cannonball firing, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Newton’s second law affects mostly the speed of the cannonballs, by the type and mass of the cannonballs. Depending on each mass of each type of ball it can affect the acceleration and force that each ball can give out. Compare, for instance, the acceleration of a solid round shot to that of an explosive shell. Explosive shells have a lower mass than solid round shots, which will result in a variable rate of acceleration. Consider the difference between the acceleration of a solid round shot and an explosive shell. An explosive shell has a lower mass than a solid round shot, which provides varied acceleration. The explosive shot has a lesser force to a solid shot because it is less hard and slightly denser than the solid shot. The resulting force variation would affect the speed and large force of the solid shot, which would affect the velocity of the cannonball. Another component that could affect the velocity is air resistance.