IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay Ideas for Common Topics

Many childhood diseases can now be prevented through the use of vaccines. Should parents be made by law to immunize their children against common diseases or should individuals have the right to choose not to immunize their children?

For

• 1. Vaccines have proved their effectiveness for many years already
• 2. There are some diseases for which our bodies don't have natural immunity
• 3. Most vaccines don't have side effects, except for a small number of exceptions.
• 4. People who don't vaccinate cause serious danger to society
• 5. Most vaccines are safe and have been tested for many years.
• 6. Real-world COVID numbers show the effectiveness of vaccination.

• 1. People don't need it because our bodies have a natural immunity to all diseases
• 2. Can cause serious side effects (like autism)
• 3. There are facts that some people die after vaccination
• 4. All people have the right to choose to vaccinate or not.
• 5. Vaccines contain microchips that can control our decisions.
• 6. Vaccines can alter human's DNA
• 7. Latest COVID vaccines are not tested properly
• 8. Vaccines make you sick, however, in real life, you can be cautious and avoid sickness.

The issue of gay marriage remains controversial. Some people think that this trend has adverse effects on society while others believe that it is seen as a natural trend and right for people to choose this type of marriage. Should gay marriage be legal? LGBT community, as some people think their rights must be legalised, whereas others disagree, what is your opinion

For

• 1. It would be discriminatory to deny certain individuals the right to marry, and it would establish a second class of citizens.
• 2. Gay marriages generate revenue for the federal, state, and municipal governments, as well as a boost to the economy. (The government earns money through marriage licenses and, in certain cases, greater income taxes.)
• 3. Religious objections to same-sex marriage should not limit legal marriage, which is a secular institution.
• 4. The concept of "traditional marriage" has evolved through time, and the notion that marriage has always been defined as a union between a man and a woman is historically incorrect.
• 5. Marriage is not just for the purpose of procreation; otherwise, infertile couples and couples who do not intend to have children would be barred from marrying.

• 1. Marriage has always been thought of as a union between a man and a woman.
• 2. Marriage is for the sake of procreation. Same-sex couples should not be allowed to marry since they are unable to have children together.
• 3. The LGBT community has developed a distinct culture. This distinct culture may vanish if the disparities in opportunities and experiences between gay and heterosexual people are narrowed.
• 4. Marriage is an antiquated, restrictive institution that should have been curtailed rather than strengthened.
• 5. Gay marriage is against God's word and is incompatible with many religious organizations' beliefs, sacred scriptures, and customs.
• 6. Same-sex marriage is unethical and unnatural because homosexuality is immoral and unnatural.

There is an increasing trend around the world of married couples deciding not to have children. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for couples who decide to do this. In many western countries, there are an increasing number of couples choosing to have no children. What are the advantages and disadvantages to couples having no children?

For

• 1. Having children is a financial drain.
• 2. There is more freedom when there are no children.
• 3. Married couples have more time to concentrate on their jobs.
• 4. Children alter marriage and bring an excessive amount of duties.
• 5. Couples without children may dedicate more time to each other.

• 1. It's difficult to understand other married couples whose lives are centered on their children.
• 2. In certain cultures, childless couples are considered an aberration.
• 3. Some childless couples did not have children due to health problems, and they struggle because of that.
• 4. There is a lack of help in old age if you don't have children.
• 5. Without children, a family unit cannot be called a family.
• 6. Children serve as the glue that binds a family together.

Nowadays genetically modified food is widespread all over the world. While proponents of GM crops ensure that these foods are safe for human consumption and help to increase food supplies, others argue that their effects on health have not been studied long enough. Discuss the pros and cons of genetically modified foods, and give your own opinion. As the world population increases, genetically modified crops are becoming essential to meet rising demands for food. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

For

• 1. Crops can be bred to be more resistant to pests and fungus.
• 2. Foods that have been genetically engineered can have a longer shelf life, and their nutritional content can be boosted.
• 3. Cheaper, more plentiful crops will help with reducing the world's hunger crisis.
• 4. Foods may be given extra flavor and texture through genetic engineering.
• 5. Growing GMO crops leads to environmental benefits such as reduced pesticide use, less water waste, and lower carbon emissions. Against
  • 1. Genetically modified foods will ultimately have a negative impact on our bodies.
  • 2. GM seeds will spread to other farms, posing a hazard to non-GM crops.
  • 3. GMOs are a severe environmental hazard.
  • 4. Consumers like meals that haven't been experimented within a lab.
  • 5. Food production will be dominated by a small number of big biotech firms.
  • 6. Creation of foods that can cause an allergic or toxic reaction

Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that develop the mind, such as reading and doing crossword puzzles. Others feel that it is important to give one's mind a rest in leisure time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

For

• 1. People who love their spare time are more effective at work.
• 2. Constant labor can lead to burnout and have a negative impact on our mental health.
• 3. People require time to de-stress and re-charge their batteries.
• 4. Spending more social time with family may be beneficial, and free time can help people acquire important skills through hobbies.
• 5. A healthy work-life balance can boost a person's happiness.

• 1. People who have too much free time may get depressed.
• 2. If there is nothing to do, people can become sedentary.
• 3. Work gives the day a sense of order.
• 4. Free time does not help you pay your debts.
• 5. Leisure time may be costly. People do not make money in their spare time, and certain recreational pursuits are costly.
• 6. People should concentrate on earning money in order to ensure their financial security in the future.

Shopping is now one of the most popular forms of leisure activity in many countries for young adults. Why is this? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Reasons for popularity of Shopping

• 1. Advertising on television and in magazines entices people to buy products and luxury items they don't need;
• 2. People are pushed to follow current fashion trends through peer pressure.
• 3. Shopping malls provide all-day services to persuade customers to stay longer.
• 4. Some people find shopping relaxing since it allows them to focus on something other than their problems.
• 5. Credit cards have made it easier for people to go on shopping sprees.

• 1. The ambiance and background music in stores cause people to buy on impulse.
• 2. People have the opportunity to be more sociable and boost their self-esteem.
• 3. Some hobbies, such as photography or art, allow you to express yourself creatively.
• 4. Volunteering for charity may be both personally enjoyable and good to society.
• 5. Some activities may give someone a whole new perspective on life.
• 6. Sport is a recreational activity that may be enjoyed while also enhancing one's health.
• 7. People can learn new skills they were previously unaware of.
• 8. Some pastimes, such as chess, help people maintain their mental sharpness.
• 9. Recreational activities can enrich one's life.

Some people spend more time reading books, while others prefer to watch TV. The former group is more likely to develop creative imaginations and have a much better grasp of language skills. Do you agree or disagree?

Agree

• 1. Storybooks are frequently so wonderfully drawn that readers may pay minimal attention to the written word.
• 2. Storybooks can't match with video's lure.
• 3. Fiction displaces the reader from reality and enables them to immerse themselves in their own fantasy world.
• 4. Interacting with real people is preferable to spending time with tale characters for a youngster.

• 1. Good tales are both entertaining and educational, and they encourage youngsters to read.
• 2. Storybooks for young children help them improve their cognitive skills.
• 3. Reading aloud to youngsters encourages them to develop reading skills.
• 4. We can gain empathy through identifying with some of the characters in a tale and seeing the world through their eyes.
• 5. Parent-child reading time is a rare chance for parents to bond with their children.

Some people think that watching sports in one's free time is just a waste of time. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

Agree

• 1. Watching Sports damages family life and relationships indiscriminately.
• 2. If you enjoy a sport, instead of slumping in front of the TV, you may be outdoors playing it.
• 3. Watching sports on TV may quickly become addictive, causing our bodies to stiffen and rust.
• 4. While participating in sports activities enhances our health, sitting down in front of the television has the reverse impact.

• 1. Many people who participate in sports can enhance their abilities by repeatedly watching others.
• 2. Not all sports fans have a chance to attend sports events
• 3. Watching our favorite teams or sportsmen compete on TV might motivate us to participate in sports ourselves.
• 4.Being enthusiastic about anything makes us happier individuals, and watching sports on TV is a true passion for many people.
• 5. For armchair sports fans, television is an easy and economical method to keep their passion alive.

Advertising is all around us, it is an unavoidable part of everyone's life. Some people say that advertising is a positive part of our lives while others say it is a negative one. Discuss both views and include your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience Advertising affects what people think is important and has a negative effect on their lives (agree/disagree)

Negative effects

• 1. Influences their buying decisions.
• 2. Provokes tobacco and alcohol consumption.
• 3. Causes eating disorders.
• 4. Develops materialistic feelings.
• 5. Beguiles children to try dangerous stunts.
• 6. Causes obesity.
• 7. Develops negative feelings.
• 8. Influences them to resort to impulsive buying.
• 9. Influences them to like high-end and expensive things.
• 10. Provokes violence and aggressive thoughts.
• 11. Some advertisements may contain violent and aggressive content geared toward adults.
• 12. But when children watch these, they might misinterpret them and resort to bullying or demeaning peers or siblings.

• 1. Advertisements help children gain knowledge about the various new products and innovations in the market.
• 2. Meaningful advertisements that promote hygienic habits, dental hygiene, etc., might help inculcate good habits in children.
• 3. Advertisements with strong messages, such as helping the elders and saving water, can positively impact children and give them a sense of responsibility.
• 4. Some advertisements spread awareness about road safety, risks of consuming tobacco and alcohol, etc. Such advertisements educate and warn children about the dangers of such activities.
• 5. Some advertisements also help influence children to eat healthily and exercise regularly.

Some of the methods used in advertising are unethical and unacceptable in today's society. To what extent do you agree with this view?

Examples of Unethical methods

• 1. Advertising of items such as cigarettes or alcohol is prohibited in some countries. Finding ways to remind customers of these things without openly mentioning them is known as surrogate advertising.
• 2. A few marketers make false statements about the quality or popularity of their products. A tagline like "get coverage everywhere on the planet" promotes something that is impossible to accomplish.
• 3. When advertising relies on subjective statements rather than objective ones, this is what happens. For example, assertions like "the greatest tasting coffee" cannot be objectively verified.
• 4. Many products claim to give results, but there is no data to back up these claims. Shampoo advertising, for example, promises stronger, brighter hair without explaining how or why.
• 5. In advertising, women are frequently shown as sex objects or domestic servants. Such advertising adds to sexism in the culture by reinforcing negative stereotypes.
• 6. A few advertisers use brand comparisons to confuse clients regarding the best thing to buy.

Some companies sponsor sports as a way to advertise themselves. Some people think it is good, while others think there are disadvantages to this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

For

• 1. Businesses may associate their brand with successful athletes.
• 2. Instead of being distracted by money concerns, players may concentrate on their sport.
• 3. Companies who contribute items and equipment are seen favorably by the public.
• 4. Free equipment is given to sports teams or athletes who would otherwise be unable to buy it.
• 5. A company and its brands benefit from enhanced media exposure as a result of sports sponsorship.
• 6. Companies can put their items on display.

• 1. If the player fails, it may have an impact on product sales.
• 2. It should be illegal for tobacco firms, among others, to support sports competitions.
• 3. A company's reputation might become too tied with a player's reputation, and vice versa.
• 4. Some businesses promote things that are damaging to one's health.
• 5. Sports fans are more interested in the event than in the promotional messages from sponsors.
• 6. Doping or misbehaving players have bad effects on the firm, and vice versa.

Some people believe that advertisements targeting children may have negative effects on them, and suggest banning such advertisements as a solution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Problems

• 1. Children are unable to distinguish between legitimate television shows and ads.
• 2. Obesity in childhood is caused by the promotion of high-fat and high-sugar foods and beverages.
• 3. Children have yet to understand that goods are expensive and that money must be earned.
• 4. Children are led to believe that everyone has free access to all material goods through advertising.
• 5. Children nag their parents to buy the things offered on television and social media.

• 1. Advertising, rather than promoting consumption, should encourage creativity and values such as camaraderie and honesty.
• 2. Children should be encouraged to eat only nutritious meals through food marketing.
• 3. Using children's movie heroes and favorite cartoon characters in ads should be prohibited.
• 4. Critical thinking abilities must be taught to children by both schools and parents.
• 5. Advertising directed towards children under the age of 13 has already been outlawed in certain nations.

Many people think that fast food companies should not be allowed to advertise while others believed that all companies should have the right to advertise What is your opinion

For

• 1. People would be unable to make educated decisions if they were not exposed to advertising.
• 2. One of the most important characteristics of a democratic society is freedom of choice.
• 3. Fast food is more economical than healthy meals for many individuals.
• 4. We can tell the difference between fast food and junk food thanks to effective advertising.
• 5. Many fast food items now come in both a "diet" and a "classic" form.

• 1. Fast food does not need to be advertised because it is already available at school canteens, supermarkets, and on the street.
• 2. Obesity has been linked to the habitual intake of fast food, according to studies.
• 3. Instead of ruining people's health, advertising should urge them to stay active.
• 4. More information on how to eat a balanced and nutritious diet is required.
• 5. Fast food is harmful, and it is irresponsible to promote it.

Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with?

Encourages

• 1. Advertising is often for products and services that we do not really need.
• 2. A lot of adverts create artificial wants.
• 3. People often buy things only because of the image of power, success, and glamour associated with them.
• 4. Children are easily influenced by commercials and then pester their parents to buy certain products.
• 5. The ultimate aim of advertising is to subtly persuade people to buy things.

• 1. Commercials easily sway children, who subsequently pester their parents to buy specific things.
• 2. Advertising frequently promotes things and services that we do not require, and many advertisements generate fake desires.
• 3. The ultimate goal of advertising is to encourage people to buy items in a subtle way.
• 4. People frequently purchase items just for the image of power, prosperity, and glamour they produce.

Wild animals have no place in the 21st century, so protecting them is a waste of resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

For

• 1. Animal species can be used to discover new medicines and therapies.
• 2. Humans have a responsibility to safeguard the world's species.
• 3. Biodiversity is necessary for the planet's health.
• 4. It's the only method to save certain species from extinction.
• 5. Species extinction can throw the ecosystem's harmony off.

• 1. Species will go extinct as a result of climate change. It's a natural part of existence.
• 2. It is extremely expensive. It entails policing, research, and security.
• 3. Money should be spent on people's education and healthcare.
• 4. Not every animal deserves to be saved. Some animals may be quite hazardous.
• 5. Humans must take priority over animals.

Some people claim that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while others argue that it is wrong. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

For

• 1. New cures and lives can be saved as a result of research.
• 2. Drugs must be thoroughly examined for adverse effects and safety.
• 3. It is possible to keep animal suffering to a minimum.
• 4. Animal testing guarantees that medications are safe for human consumption.
• 5. An animal's suffering is preferable to a human's death.

• 1. Animals are usually in excruciating agony.
• 2. Animal testing does not imply that it is completely risk-free for people.
• 3. During experimentation, animals are frequently killed.
• 4. Experiments with animals may be expensive.
• 5. Animals, like people, have rights.

In many countries, the number of animals and plants is declining. Why do you think is it happening? How to solve this issue?

Reasons

• 1. Deforestation and human development have resulted in habitat loss.
• 2. Illegal hunting or poaching has resulted in dwindling populations.
• 3. Breeding numbers are low.
• 4. Traditional remedies and the fashion industry both employ endangered animal products.

• 1. People should be accommodated apart from animal habitats.
• 2. Organize guards to safeguard wildlife, and make poaching and unlawful hunting more punishable.
• 3. Develop endangered species breeding programs.
• 4. People should be educated about the dangers of buying items derived from specific species.

Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down. Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion.

For

• 1. Some zoos offer rehabilitation programs for animals returning to the wild.
• 2. Zoos teach people to be respectful of wild creatures.
• 3. Zoos provide visitors with the opportunity to interact with wild creatures.
• 4. Zoos offer a safe haven for endangered animals.
• 5. Animals should be allowed to exist in their natural environment.
• 6. Professionally conducted breeding programs are available in zoos.

• 1. Zoos are artificial habitats that confine an animal's natural behavior.
• 2. Some animals are mistreated by zookeepers, workers, or tourists, and it is unethical to keep wild animals in captivity.
• 3. The animals' cages and habitats are sometimes too tiny.
• 4. Some animals live in social groups in the wild and cannot adjust to a solitary life in a zoo.
• 5. When animals are kept in cages, people do not learn to respect them.

Some people think that man's relationship with animals has changed throughout ages and the use of them in human life in the modern era is totally different from what it used to be. To what extent do you agree on disagreeing?

Past

• 1. Animals were primarily used as a source of food.
• 2. Man's diet was frequently meat-based.
• 3. For food or sport, wild animals were hunted.
• 4. Animals were mostly utilized in agricultural settings.
• 5. Previously, all creatures were wild.
• 6. Horses, oxen, and dogs were used as working animals in the past.

• 1. Companion animals are employed in some cases.
• 2. Nowadays, there are a lot of vegetarians and vegans.
• 3. Farming machines are now used by farmers in industrialized countries.
• 4. Dogs may be trained to assist people in finding their way, as well as to track down criminals.
• 5. Domestication has resulted in the domestication of a significant number of animal species.
• 6. Many animal species are now legally protected, and shooting them is prohibited.

Some scientists believe that in the future computers will be more intelligent than human beings. While some see this as a positive development others worry about the negative consequences. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future. Others, by contrast, are worried that we are not prepared for a world in which computers are more intelligent than humans. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.

Positive developments

• 1. Daily Applications: Apps like Apple's Siri, Microsoft's Cortana, and Google's OK Google are commonly used in our daily lives, whether it's for finding a place, snapping a selfie, making a phone call, or responding to an email.
• 2. Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Without breaks, an average human will labor for 4–6 hours every day. But, unlike humans, we can use AI to make robots work 24 hours a day, seven days a week with no breaks, and they don't grow bored.
• 3. Assisting in Repetitive Tasks We may use artificial intelligence to efficiently automate monotonous jobs and even eliminate "boring" duties from humans' schedules, allowing them to be more creative.
• 4. New Discoveries: AI is at the heart of a slew of new inventions in practically every field that will aid humans in solving the vast majority of complicated issues. For instance, using powerful AI-based technology, clinicians can now identify breast cancer in women at an early stage.
• 5. Error reduction in humans. If correctly programmed, computers do not make mistakes.
• 6. Digital Assistance: Some of the most sophisticated companies utilize digital assistants to connect with their customers, reducing the requirement for human workers. Organizations may use AI to create a voice bot or a chatbot that can assist consumers with all of their questions.
• 7. Make quicker decisions. We can make computers make judgments and carry out activities faster than humans by combining AI with other technologies.
• 8. Instead of Humans, it takes chances. It can be utilized efficiently in every type of natural or man-made disaster, whether it is traveling to Mars, defusing a bomb, exploring the deepest regions of the oceans, mining for coal and oil.

• 1. Unemployment: As AI replaces machines for the bulk of repetitive activities and other duties, human interference decreases, causing a big challenge in employment standards. Every company is attempting to replace minimum-qualified employees with AI robots that can perform comparable tasks more efficiently.
• 2. A lack of Out of Box Thinking: Machines can only accomplish the tasks for which they were intended or programmed; anything beyond causes them to crash or produce irrelevant outputs, which might be a huge hindrance.
• 3. High Creation Costs: Because AI is evolving on a daily basis, hardware and software must be upgraded on a regular basis to keep up with the newest requirements. Machines require repair and maintenance, both of which incur significant expenditures. Because they are extremely complicated machinery, their construction necessitates exorbitant prices.
• 4. No Emotions: Machines are unquestionably superior when it comes to efficiency, but they cannot replace the human connection that binds a team together. Machines are unable to form bonds with people, which is an important characteristic in team management.
• 5. Making Humans Lazy: Artificial intelligence (AI) is making humans lazy by automating the majority of their tasks. Humans are prone to get hooked to these advancements, posing a threat to future generations.