The diagram below shows the production of electricity using a system called Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant..
The diagram below shows the production of electricity using a system called Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). oOjRV
The diagram illustrates the process of electricity generation using Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC) system.
Overall, it can be discerned that the technique produces electricity as well as drinking water. The main components of the process are an evacuated evaporation chamber, a turbine, and a condensing chamber.
Initially, solar energy from the sun is used to heat the surface seawater to around 29°C. The warm water is then introduced to the evacuated evaporation chamber, where it is boiled. As it boils, salt is separated and water vapor is produced. This vapor then drives the turbine to produce electricity.
Following this, the vapor is led to a condensing chamber, where it is cooled by water from the depths of the ocean. Here water vapor is condensed to create drinking water. Meanwhile, the waste salt water is discharged into the ocean and the process is repeated.
The diagram illustrates the process of electricity generation using Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion(OTEC) system.
Overall
, it can
be discerned
that the technique produces electricity
as well
as drinking
water
. The main components of the process are an evacuated evaporation chamber, a turbine, and a condensing chamber.
Initially
, solar energy from the sun is
used
to heat the surface seawater to around 29°C. The warm
water
is then introduced to the evacuated evaporation chamber, where it
is boiled
. As it boils, salt
is separated
and
water
vapor
is produced
. This
vapor
then drives the turbine to produce electricity.
Following this, the
vapor
is led
to a condensing chamber, where it
is cooled
by
water
from the depths of the ocean. Here
water
vapor
is condensed
to create drinking
water
. Meanwhile, the waste salt
water
is discharged
into the ocean and the process
is repeated
.
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